Java实现Excel读取

背景：
每个月公司都会有发两个表，
一个是考勤表
另一个是工时表
需要我们对照考勤表把工时表完善
写了两次实在是感觉很浪费时间，于是就写了个代码代替人工
pom引用

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.14</version>
</dependency>

package com.justin.excel;


import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 描述:
 * 读写Excel
 *
 * @author Justin.Sun
 * @create 2018-07-30 17:34
 */
public class ExcelUtil {
    private static final String EXCEL_XLS = "xls";
    private static final String EXCEL_XLSX = "xlsx";
    private static Map<Integer,Integer> time=new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
    private static Map<Integer,String> data=new HashMap<Integer, String>();
    private static FileInputStream in;
    private static Workbook workBook = null;
    private static  FileOutputStream out;

    /**
     * 读取考勤表并获取userName相关数据
     * @param fileName 文件路径
     * @param userName 名字
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void readExcel(String fileName,String userName) throws IOException {
        Sheet sheet=getSheet(fileName);
        // 第一行从0开始算
        int rowNumber = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        //逐行循环
        for (int i = 1; i <= rowNumber; i++) {
            Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if (row==null){
                System.out.println("获取到的行数"+i);
                break;
            }
            Cell cell;
            boolean arg=false;
            //循环行内的列
            for (int j=0;j<=row.getLastCellNum();j++){
                cell=row.getCell(j);
                if (cell==null){
                    break;
                }
                //获取数据的规则
                if (i==2){
                    String value=cell.toString();
                    try{
                        int day=Integer.parseInt(value);
                        time.put(day,j);
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        continue;
                    }
                }else if (i>2&&j==0&&userName.equals(cell.toString())){
                    arg=true;
                    for (int key:time.keySet()){
                        cell=row.getCell(time.get(key));
                        data.put(key,cell.toString().replace("\n","&").replaceAll("  ",""));
                    }
                }
            }
            //得到了我想要的数据，可以结束循环了
            if (arg){
                System.out.println(data);
                System.out.println("获取 "+userName+" 数据完成");
                break;
            }
        }
        close();
    }

    /**
     * 写入数据到工时表
     * @param fileName 文件路径
     * @param userName 名字
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void writeExcel(String fileName,String userName) throws IOException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("d");
        Sheet sheet=getSheet(fileName);
        int rowNumber = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        for (int i = 1; i <= rowNumber; i++) {
            Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if (row==null){
                System.out.println("获取到的行数"+i);
                break;
            }
            Cell cell;
            //行循环
            for (int j=0;j<=row.getLastCellNum();j++){
                cell=row.getCell(j);
                if (cell==null){
                    break;
                }
                //名字替换
                if ("某某".equals(cell.toString())){
                    cell.setCellValue(userName);
                }
                //数据处理
                if (i>3&&j==1){
                    try{
                        int day= Integer.parseInt(sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue()));
                        String value=data.get(day);
                        int index=value.indexOf("&");
                        String startTime="";
                        String endTime="";
                        if (index>0){
                            startTime=value.substring(0,index);
                            endTime=value.substring(index+1,value.length());
                        }
                        cell=row.getCell(3);
                        cell.setCellValue(startTime);
                        cell=row.getCell(4);
                        cell.setCellValue(endTime);
                        if (startTime.equals("")&&endTime.equals("")){
                            cell=row.getCell(5);
                            cell.setCellValue("");
                        }
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        cell=row.getCell(5);
                        //找到引用函数的单元格
                        if (cell.getCellType()==Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA){
                            //执行函数并得到返回值
                            FormulaEvaluator evaluator = workBook.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator();
                            CellValue cellValue=evaluator.evaluate(cell);
                            //替换新值到单元格
                            cell.setCellValue(cellValue.getNumberValue());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        out=new FileOutputStream(fileName);
        workBook.write(out);
        close();
        System.out.println("写入 "+userName+" 数据完成");
    }

    /**
     * 创建连接并获取工作薄
     * @param fileName 文件路径
     * @return 工作薄对象
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static Sheet getSheet(String fileName) throws IOException {
        File file=new File(fileName);
        in = new FileInputStream(file);
        //Excel&nbsp;2003
        if(file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLS)){
            workBook = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
            // Excel 2007/2010
        }else if(file.getName().endsWith(EXCEL_XLSX)){
            workBook = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
        }
        //默认获取第一个工作薄
        return workBook.getSheetAt(0);
    }

    /**
     * 关闭连接
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void close() throws IOException {
        if (workBook!=null){
            workBook.close();
        }
        if (in!=null){
            in.close();
        }
        if (out!=null){
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

public class Application {
    private static String readFileName="E:/考勤表.xlsx";
    private static String writeFileName="E:/空白工时表.xlsx";
    private static String userName="Justin";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //执行
        ExcelUtil.readExcel( readFileName,userName);
        ExcelUtil.writeExcel( writeFileName,userName);
    }
}